作者：张大侠 文章来源：傅里叶的猫
vivado有project模式和non-project模式，project模式就是我们常用的方式，在vivado里面新建工程，通过GUI界面去操作；non-project模式就是纯粹通过tcl来指定vivado的流程、参数。
相比于project模式，non-project模式的优势如下：
总结下来就是，不仅节省空间，还更加灵活。
下面我们以vivado中自带的wavegen工程为例：
为了更加快捷的完成non-project的tcl内容，我们可以先把wavegen工程进行Synthsis和Implementation，在wavegen.runs下面会生成synth_1和impl_1的两个目录，这两个目录都有wavegen.tcl，我们可以直接将里面的有用内容copy出来，用来创建non-project的tcl，具体操作就不展开细讲了，直接把最终的tcl文件展示出来，就很很容易理解了：
# ======================================================== //
# FileName : build.tcl
# Author : Zhang Haijun
# Version : v1.0
# Discription : vivado -mode batch -source build.tcl
# ======================================================== //
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
set_param general.maxthreads 8
set_part xcku035-fbva900-2-e
# read files
read_verilog /home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/clogb2.vh
read_verilog -library xil_defaultlib {
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clk_div.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clk_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clkx_bus.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/cmd_parse.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/dac_spi.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/debouncer.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/lb_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/meta_harden.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/out_ddr_flop.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/reset_bridge.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/resp_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/rst_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/samp_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/samp_ram.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/to_bcd.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_baud_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_rx.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_rx_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_tx.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_tx_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/wave_gen.v
}
# read ip
read_ip -quiet /home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/ip/clk_core/clk_core.xci
read_ip -quiet /home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/ip/char_fifo/char_fifo.xci
# read constraints
read_xdc /home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/constrs_1/imports/xcku035-fbva900-2-e/wave_gen_timing.xdc
read_xdc /home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/constrs_1/imports/xcku035-fbva900-2-e/wave_gen_pins.xdc
# generate ips
generate_target all [get_ips]
# synthesize design
synth_design -top wave_gen -part xcku035-fbva900-2-e
write_checkpoint -force -noxdef synth.dcp
# opt_design
opt_design
write_checkpoint -force opt.dcp
# place design
place_design
write_checkpoint -force placed.dcp
phys_opt_design
write_checkpoint -force physopt.dcp
# route design
route_design
write_checkpoint -force routed.dcp
report_timing_summary -max_paths 10 -report_unconstrained -file wave_gen_timing_summary_routed.rpt -pb wave_gen_timing_summary_routed.pb -rpx wave_gen_timing_summary_routed.rpx -warn_on_violation
#write bitfile
write_bitstream -force ./wave_gen.bit对于综合时间上，理论上non-project模式要比project模式快一些，因为project模式会把每一步的结果都写入到磁盘中，但non-project中，我们只需要把我们想需要的文件存下来。
在上面的脚本中，也基本上把每一步的结果都存了下来，而且本身Synthsis和Implement的时间也不到2分钟，所以跟project模式的时间并没有明显差别。
